Maryland Driver License Restriction Codes

Endorsements and Restrictions

1. J Restriction Maryland
2. Maryland Driver License Restriction Codes Bke
3. Maryland Driver License Restriction Codes
4. Restrictions On Maryland Drivers License
5. Maryland Driver License Restriction Code J

License Types & Restrictions. Therefore, the class of driver's license you should have depends specifically upon the type of vehicle you operate. Generally speaking, the majority of applicants for a Pennsylvania driver's license will be operators of regular passenger vehicles, pick-up trucks or vans. Restriction codes are assigned for each type of motor vehicle the driver’s license applicant intends to operate. For example, restrictions 1, 2, and 4 are allowed for Non-professional driver’s license only. Restriction code based on Gross Vehicle Weight. (GVW) 1 – Motorbikes or motorized tricycles.

Endorsements and restrictions may be placed on a credential (driver’s license, learner’s permit, or identification card) to designate specific operational authority or restrictions on a driver’s authority to operate a motor vehicle.

Endorsements

(1) Notwithstanding the licensee's driving record, the Administration shall impose an hour restriction on a provisional driver's license issued to an applicant under the age of 18. (2) The restriction under this subsection shall limit the holder of a provisional license to driving unsupervised only between the hours of 5 a.m. And 12 midnight.

Auto ordnance 1911a1 serial numbers. Serial numbers of Auto-Ordnance manufacture are preceded by 'AO.' The Savage productions has the letter 'S' preceding serial numbers. All production guns were fed by a 20-round box magazines although those adapted prior to the M1 series could use 50-round drum magazines. Nov 18, 2013  I called AO because I was curious as to when my gun was made. My serial number is AOA282xx and it was made July 2013. Maybe some of you with different serial numbers can call and see when yours was made. And post back here with date made and frame type. Maybe we can find a pattern! Still trying to figure out when the frame change was made.

Endorsement B – Motor Driven Cycle – Class B
A Class – B endorsement is applied to an ID card for the purpose of operating a Motor Driven Cycle – Class B. You must be at least 15 years of age and pass the MDC – Class B knowledge exam to have this endorsement added to your ID card.

Endorsement L – Motorcycle Endorsement
To add a motorcycle endorsement to your Indiana driver’s license, you must provide proof of successful completion of a Ride Safe Indiana motorcycle safety training course OR have passed both the motorcycle knowledge exam and the motorcycle skills exam.

Endorsement 2 – For Hire – Non-CMV Only
To add a for-hire endorsement to your Indiana driver’s license, you must pass the for-hire knowledge exam or possess a chauffeur’s or public passenger chauffeur’s license that has not been expired for more than 180 days.

Base license endorsements have no impact on your commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operational authority. These endorsements only authorize additional operational authority on your base driving privileges.

Commercial Driver's License Endorsements

Restrictions

Restriction A – Motor Driven Cycle - Class A
A Class – A restriction is applied to a driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement when the skills examiner indicates on the motorcycle skills exam results that the driver passed the skills exam on a Motor Driven Cycle – Class A.

To remove the restriction, the driver must pass a motorcycle skills exam on a standard motorcycle or complete an approved motorcycle safety course.

Restriction B – Glasses or contact lenses
The driver must wear glasses or contact lenses when driving.

Restriction C – Mechanical Aid (Adaptive Devices)

The restriction C is applied to a learner’s permit or driver’s license when the driver indicates they are using a mechanical aid (special brakes, hand controls, spinner/steering knob or other adaptive devices) when driving.

Restriction D – Prosthetic Aid
The restriction D is applied to a learner’s permit or driver’s license when the driver indicates they have a prosthetic aid and they wish to have it appear on their learner’s permit or driver’s license.

Restriction F – Outside Rearview Mirror
The driver must use an outside rearview mirror when driving.

This restriction may only be applied to and removed from learner’s permits and driver’s licenses based on the results of the vision screening at the time of application.

Restriction G – Daylight Driving Only
The driver may only drive during daylight hours.

This restriction may only be applied to and removed from learner’s permits and driver’s licenses based on the results of the vision screening at the time of application.

Restriction H – M/C Three Wheel Bike Only
The restriction H is applied to a driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement when the motorcycle skills examiner indicates on the motorcycle skills exam results that the examination was passed on a three wheel motorcycle.

To remove the restriction, the driver must pass a motorcycle skills exam or complete an approved motorcycle safety course on a standard motorcycle.

Restriction J – Other
A restriction J is applied to a driver’s license when the license holder has specific restrictions to their driving privileges based on driving ability or BMV recommendation. A driver may be required to meet one or more of the following restrictions:

• Accompanying Driver
• Annual Drive Skills Exam
• Annual Medical Review
• Automatic Transmission
• Biennial Vision Screening
• Bioptic Lenses/Annual Skills Exam or Annual Vision Screening
• Fender Mount Spot Mirrors
• For Training Purposes Only
• Less Than 5, 10, or 20 Miles From Home
• Must Stay Compliant With Medication
• No Interstate or Highway Driving
• Power Steering
• Training Purposes/Night Evaluation

Learner's permit holders must follow all current state laws regarding the ages and number of vehicle occupants, when practice driving can begin, and time of day driving restrictions.

Restriction S – M/C with Side Car Only
The restriction S is applied to a driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement when the motorcycle skills examiner indicates on the motorcycle skills exam result that the examination was passed on a motorcycle with a side car.

To remove the restriction, the driver must pass a motorcycle skills exam or complete an approved motorcycle safety course on a standard motorcycle.

Restriction 2 – Habitual Traffic Violator (HTV) Conditional
A Restriction 2 indicates that the driver is subject to alcohol (chemical) testing if requested by a law enforcement officer, while operating a motor vehicle. In addition, the driver must not operate a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol content of .02 or more. At the time of the application for a credential, the driver will be required to sign an affidavit acknowledging his/her obligation to submit to blood alcohol testing.

Restriction 3 – Photo Exempt
This restriction may be placed on a driver’s license or learner’s permit when a customer requests a photo-exempt driver’s license or learner’s permit due to religious or medical reasons.

This restriction is placed on an identification card when a customer requests a photo-exempt identification card due to religious reasons only.

To remove the exemption, the driver must visit a BMV license branch and have his or her photo taken for a new driver’s license, learner’s permit, or identification card.

Restriction 5 – Conditional
This restriction is applied to a driver’s license when driving privileges are restricted to the parameters of a court order granting specialized driving privileges. If specialized driving privileges are granted by a court, an effective SR22 is required to be on file with the BMV for the duration of the specialized driving privileges. A copy of the court order granting specialized driving privileges must be carried in the vehicle being operated by the person with a Restriction 5. The driver must produce a copy of the court order granting specialized driving privileges upon request of a law enforcement officer. The driver must also carry a validly issued driver’s license with a Restriction 5.

After the restriction expires, the driver may apply for an amended or renewed credential to have the restriction removed.

Restriction 6 – Ignition Interlock Device
A court can require an ignition interlock device for a driver convicted of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated or in lieu of a suspension when there is probable cause to believe a driver was operating a vehicle while intoxicated prior to conviction. The restriction remains in place for the period determined by the court or Indiana law. After expiration, the restriction will automatically be removed from the driver's record when the driver applies for an amended or renewed driver's license.

Restriction 7 – Seat Belt Exempt
An individual must bring to a BMV license branch a physician's statement indicating that he or she should be exempt from wearing a seat belt. The statement must be on the physician’s office letterhead or prescription form. A new doctor's statement is required each time the credential is renewed.

To remove the restriction, the individual must visit a BMV branch and state that he or she is no longer exempt from wearing a seat belt. An amended credential will be issued without the restriction. If the individual is renewing a credential and does not provide a physician’s statement indicating that he or she is seat belt exempt, the restriction will be removed.

Restriction 8 – Medical Condition
This restriction is added to a learner’s permit or driver’s license to indicate that a driver takes medication in order to control seizures or fainting spells, or that the driver has an existing medical condition which may cause him or her to appear intoxicated. The driver must present a Physician’s Certificate of Medical Impairment – State Form 50018, completed by a licensed physician within 30 days of the learner’s permit or driver’s license application. The driver must carry a copy of the physician’s certificate when driving any motor vehicle.

To remove the restriction, the driver must present a Physician’s Certificate of Medical Impairment – State Form 50018, completed by a license physician, stating that the medical condition no longer exists.

** CDL holders with a restriction 8 also require an additional CDL Medical Exemption.

Restriction 9 – Temporary Lawful Resident
This restriction indicates that the holder of a credential has temporary lawful status in the United States. Before obtaining a secure credential, the individual must present documents proving his or her identity and lawful status.

Commercial Driver's License Endorsements

In the United States, driver's licenses are issued by each individual state, territory, and the District of Columbia rather than by the federal government because of the concept of federalism. Drivers are normally required to obtain a license from their state of residence and all states recognize each other's licenses for non-resident age requirements. A state may also suspend an individual's driving privilege within its borders for traffic violations. Many states share a common system of license classes, with some exceptions, e.g. commercial license classes are standardized by federal regulation at 49 C.F.R.383.^[1]

• 3Commercial Driver's Licenses (CDL)
• 5Drivers licensing laws
• 7Use as identification and proof of age

History[edit]

As the number of motor vehicles reached tens of thousands, state and local governments assumed a new power: authorizing vehicles and drivers. In 1901, New York became the first state to register automobiles; by 1918 all states required license plates.^[2] States were slower to require licenses for drivers. Only 39 states issued them by 1935 and few required a test, despite widespread concern about incompetent drivers.^[2] Early motorists were taught to drive by automobile salesmen, family and friends, or organizations like the YMCA. By the 1930s, many high schools offered driver education.^[2]

Massachusetts and Missouri were the first states to require a driver's license in 1903, but there was no test associated with the license.^[3] “In 1908, Henry Ford launched the Model T, the first affordable automobile for many middle-class Americans. (In 1919, when Ford’s native state of Michigan started issuing driver’s licenses, he got his first one at age 56.) The same year the Model T debuted, Rhode Island became the first state to require both a license and a driver’s exam (Massachusetts instituted a chauffeur exam in 1907 and started requiring tests for all other drivers in 1920). California, now known for its car culture, started requiring licenses in 1913 and exams in 1927.”^[3] It was not until 1959 that all the states required a license for the driver.^[3]

Standard and special licenses[edit]

• Unrestricted Licenses are driver's licenses that most American drivers have in order to drive. Various states differ on what class they utilize to distinguish between a typical driver's license and special licenses, such as restricted, chauffeur, or motorcycle licenses. For instance, Tennessee designates Class D as a regular driver's license, while Class M is a motorcycle license and Class H is a hardship license (see below).
• Hardship licenses for minors are driver's licenses that are restricted to drivers between 14 and 15 (sometimes up to 18) years old who need to drive to and from home and school due to serious hardships, e.g. the driver's family has financial or medical problems; the driver needs to get to work or school and has no other practical way of getting to work or school. A hardship license for minors is distinct from hardship licenses granted for drivers with revoked or suspended licenses.^[4] The table below includes states that provide hardship licenses for minors.
• Provisional Licenses are functionally the same as a driver's license, but are typically issued to new drivers under the age of 18, i.e. 14–17 years old. Almost all states, with the exception of South Dakota, have some form of a graduated licensing provision; however, the actual restrictions and the length of time a new driver must adhere to them vary widely by state. Restrictions frequently include:
  • A curfew, after which night driving is not permitted (unless 18 years of age, or if the individual has completed an online course) without an adult present (typically 11 p.m., like Pennsylvania, or 1 a.m., like Wisconsin). However, some states (e.g. North Carolina) have curfews as early as 9 p.m. Some states such as New York provide exceptions for special situations, such as driving home from work or school functions, picking up family members, or for medical appointments, while others such as Massachusetts do not.
  • Restrictions on the number of passengers under a specific age present in the vehicle. For example, in California, minors may not transport people under age 20 for the first 365 days of licensure unless said passengers are family members (brother, sister, cousin, niece, nephew, or anyone who is 21 or had their license for 1 year or longer etc.).
• Chauffeur Licenses are functionally the same as a passenger car license, but also allow the holder to drive a taxi, limo, or other livery vehicle for hire. Livery licensing in the United States is somewhat complicated. In the United States, chauffeur licenses are not considered commercial or professional driver's licenses, and (assuming the driver already holds a regular passenger license) a road test is usually not required to convert it to a chauffeur license; however, some states do require a short written exam on taxi-specific driving laws or a background check, and require the driver to be at least 18 years of age (although many taxi companies will not hire drivers under 25 for insurance reasons). This type of license is typically, though not universally, called 'Class E'. Some states simply add an endorsement to a regular license, while others require no special permission at the state level to drive a taxi or limo. Florida once issued chauffeur licenses through its Class D licenses, a designation that was eliminated in 2006. Regardless of whether and how the state handles chauffeur licensing, a permit or license must always be obtained from the city, town, or county the driver will be operating in.
• Motorcycle Licenses covers motorcycles only; frequently combined with a regular driver's license. In some states this does not include some types of mopeds, scooters, or motorized bicycles, but with a wide variety of different state-by-state definitions for these vehicles. A common but not universal criterion is an engine displacement of 250 cc (15 cu in) or less, but also wheel size, type of transmission, and more are sometimes used in the legal codes to distinguish mopeds and scooters from motorcycles. These vehicles sometimes do not require a motorcycle license, or in some states any license at all, as well as in some states avoiding insurance and registration requirements. Unlike EU states, no US state differentiates between low and full powered motorcycles for the purposes of licensing. Some states require an additional motorcycle license to operate a sidecar rig.^[5]
• Enhanced Licenses are issued to U.S. citizens in Washington, Vermont, Michigan, California, Minnesota, and New York, and establish nationality in addition to driving privileges. An EDL is a WHTI compliant document, acceptable for re-entering the United States via land and sea crossings from Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean. A U.S. Passport, birth certificate, or another document proving citizenship is required to apply for this type of license. Motorcycle and commercial driver's licenses (see above and below) usually can also be issued as enhanced.
• Handicap Permits are issued to persons who meet the proper guidelines for requiring handicap driving and parking access. They are granted special access to improve their quality of life as a driver. In certain states, namely Texas, a handicapped person's drivers license can be revoked based on their disability.^[6]

Some states also have additional classifications. Hawaii, for example, has a separate license category for drivers who only operate mopeds, while some more northerly states have separate categories for snowmobiles and ATVs. South Carolina and Georgia have non-commercial versions of every commercial class license for agricultural purposes.

Commercial Driver's Licenses (CDL)[edit]

Class C licenses are issued in all states, except Massachusetts, in both commercial and non-commercial status. A non-commercial Class C license may not be used for hire. Most recreational vehicles that do not fall into the class D/E category, such as converted buses, tractor, lawn mowers, or full size (greater than 40 feet (12 m)) campers require a non-commercial Class C license and the corresponding permit from the state with which you reside.

CDL endorsements[edit]

• Class A: Combination (tractor plus trailer) vehicle of 26,001 pounds (11,794 kg) or more. Includes split (coupled) buses.^[7]
• Class B: Single (straight) vehicle of 26,001 pounds (11,794 kg) or more (includes most buses including articulated buses). Also includes combination vehicles for commercial use weighing no less than 26,001 lb.^[7]
• Class C: Commercial vehicle that doesn't fit classes A or B, but is placarded for hazardous materials or is intended to carry 16 or more persons (excluding Georgia.) May include heavy-duty non-commercial vehicles with or without trailers, trailer must have a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 10,001 pounds (4,536 kg). Vehicles must have a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 26,001 pounds (11,794 kg). ^[7]

Professional drivers are usually required to add endorsements to their CDL in order to drive certain types of vehicles that require additional training. CDL endorsements requirements are mostly similar, but some vary slightly from state to state. The training and testing requirements are regulated by the US Department of Transportation. Endorsements are as follows:^[8]

• P: Passenger Transport (buses carrying 16 or more persons. Vans for hire carrying 11 or more persons in California)
• H: Hazardous Materials (requires a TSA background check as well as an extensive written exam. The driver must be a US Citizen or permanent lawful resident to obtain an H or X endorsement.)
• M: Metal coil
• N: Tank Vehicles (Required for carrying liquids in bulk.)
• T: Double/Triple Trailers (Road trains) (Class A licenses only.)
• X: Hazardous Materials and Tank Combination
• L: Air Brakes
• S: School Bus (In addition to a standard bus endorsement, more stringent TSA and CORI background checks are required.)

CDL restrictions[edit]

Licenses can be restricted through any of the following ways:^[8]

• B: Corrective Lenses are required while operating a motor vehicle.
• C: A mechanical aid is required to operate a commercial vehicle.
• D: A prosthetic aid is required to operate a commercial vehicle.
• E: The driver may only operate a commercial vehicle with an automatic transmission.
• F: An outside mirror is required on the commercial vehicle.
• G: The driver of a commercial vehicle is only allowed to operate during daylight hours.
• K: Drivers are authorized to drive a commercial vehicle within the state of issue (intrastate) only.^[9] This restriction applies to any holder of a CDL license who is under 21 years old.
• L: Drivers are restricted from operating a commercial vehicle with air brakes. This restriction is issued when a driver either fails the air brake component of the general knowledge test or performs the CDL road skills test in a vehicle not equipped with air brakes.
• M: CDL-A holders may operate CDL-B school buses only.
• N: CDL-A and CDL-B holders may operate CDL-C school buses only.
• O: Driver limited to pintail hook trailers only.
• Z: Alcohol Interlock Device required in the commercial vehicle.
• T: 60-day temporary license.

Foreign officials and diplomats[edit]

In a rare exception to states and territories issuing driver's licenses, the State Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues driver's licenses to foreign officials and diplomats, bypassing the states and territories in which they live. OFM-issued driver licenses are equivalent to a regular state-issued license.^[10]

Drivers licensing laws[edit]

The minimum age to obtain a restricted driver's license in the United States varies from 14 years, three months in South Dakota to as high as 17 in New Jersey. In most states, with the exception of South Dakota, a graduated licensing law applies to newly licensed teenage drivers, going by names such as Provisional Driver, Junior Operator, Probationary Driver, or Intermediate License. These licenses restrict certain driving privileges, such as whether the new driver may carry passengers and if so how many, as well as setting a curfew for young drivers to be off the roads. For example, Utah drivers who are under 18 may not drive other people outside the family in their first six months with a license. Unlike in some states of Australia and some provinces of Canada, however, graduated licensing laws do not require lowered speed limits, displaying of L and P plates, restrictions on towing a trailer or boat, or prohibitions on highway driving or operating high performance cars.

Drivers under 18 are usually required to attend a comprehensive driver's education program either at their high school or a professional driving school and take a certain number of behind the wheel lessons with a certified driving instructor before applying for a license. Some states like New York also require new adult drivers to attend some form of driver's education before applying for a license.^[11]

However, in some states all newly licensed adult drivers may be on probation for a set amount of time (usually between six months and two years), during which traffic violations carry harsher penalties or mandatory suspensions that would not normally apply to experienced drivers.

According to federal law, the minimum age to operate a commercial vehicle in interstate transit is 21; as a result the minimum age to apply for an unrestricted commercial driver's license is 21.^[12]

Driving a school bus also requires a CDL, however the minimum age to drive a school bus is typically higher, usually 25. Some states issue restricted intrastate commercial driver's licenses, valid for operating commercial vehicles in that state only, to drivers aged 18 and older. Professional drivers who are aged 18–20 typically cannot be licensed to drive tractor trailers, hazardous materials, or school buses.

Licenses for adults and minors; GDL laws[edit]

Below is a list of Graduated Driver's Licenses (GDL) and hardship licenses for minors laws for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The list includes the state agency responsible for issuing driver's licenses and the length of time that a full (unrestricted) driver's license is valid for.^{[4][13][14][15][16]}

Decline in licensing among juveniles in the U.S.[edit]

According to a December 2, 2004 Los Angeles Times article, only 43% of American 15-17-year-olds had drivers licenses in 2002.^[115] By comparison, the percentage of drivers licenses in this age group in 1982 was 52%.^{[citation needed]}

Use as identification and proof of age[edit]

Driver's licenses issued in the United States have a number or alphanumeric code issued by the issuing state's department of motor vehicles (or equivalent), usually show a photograph of the bearer, as well as a copy of the bearer's signature, the address of the bearer's primary residence, the type or class of license, restrictions, endorsements (if any), the physical characteristics of the bearer (such as height, weight, hair color and eye color) and birth date. No two driver's license numbers issued by a state are alike. Social Security numbers are now prohibited by federal law from appearing on new driver's licenses due to identity theft concerns. In most states, to be compliant with AAMVA standards, the orientation of a driver's license for persons under the age of 21 is vertical while a driver's license for those over the age of 21 is horizontal. Since the driver's license is often used as proof of a person's age, the difference in orientation makes it easy to determine that a person is legally allowed to purchase or consume alcohol (the drinking age in all U.S. states is 21). Some states, however, do not require that a driver's license is changed to horizontal, such as Arizona, where it is optional to change to a horizontal license. Furthermore, the vertical license does not expire until age 65 in the state of Arizona. Most states require that when a driver establishes residence in a state, he or she must obtain a license issued by that state within a certain time frame.^{[citation needed]}

Because there is no national identity card in the United States, the driver's license is often used as the de facto equivalent for completion of many common business and governmental transactions. As a result, driver's licenses are the focus of many kinds of identity theft. Driver's licenses were not always identification cards. In many states, driver's licenses did not even have a photograph well into the 1980s. Activism by the Mothers Against Drunk Driving organization for the use of photo ID age verification in conjunction with increasing the drinking age to 21 in order to reduce underage drinking led to photographs being added to all state licenses. New York and Tennessee were the last states to add photos in 1986. However, New Jersey later allowed drivers to get non-photo licenses; this was later revoked.^[116] Vermont license holders have the option of receiving a non-photo license.^{[citation needed]} All Tennessee drivers aged 60 years of age or older had the option of a non-photo driver's license prior to January 2013, when photo licenses were required for voting identification. All people with valid non-photo licenses will be allowed to get a photo license when their current license expires.^[117] Thirteen states allow the option of a non-photo driver's license for reasons of religious belief: Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington, and Wisconsin.^[118]

Later additions varied from state to state, and have included fingerprints, bar codes, magnetic strips, social security numbers, and tamper-proof features, most of which were added to prevent identity theft and to curb the use of fake IDs. States have now slowly been converting to digitized driver's licenses, which incorporate holograms and bar codes to prevent forgery.

Non-driver identification cards[edit]

Many states, usually through the same agency that issues driver's licenses, provide identification cards for people who do not drive.^[119]

Real ID[edit]

The Department of Homeland Security has the power through the Real ID Act of 2005 to set standards relating to identification of applicants and license design for state-issued driver licenses and identification cards. States are not required to comply with Real ID, but if a state does not comply, any driver licenses or ID cards issued by that state will not be valid for any official purpose with the federal government, meaning they will not be accepted for entering federal buildings or boarding airplanes.

For a state to meet Real ID compliance, licenses and ID cards issued from that state must be approved by DHS in meeting Real ID requirements.

States can choose to issue both regular licenses and ID cards as well as Real IDs, but any non-Real ID must be marked 'Not for Federal Identification'. Real IDs are valid for 8 years.

J Restriction Maryland

Real IDs are allowed to be issued only to legal immigrants and citizens of the United States.

When a person applies for a Real ID, either as a new driver license or ID card applicant or renewing a current license or ID card, they must present a citizenship document (US passport, certified birth certificate or citizenship certificate) or proof of legal immigrant status, proof of a Social Security number if they have been issued one, proof of any name changes if using birth certificate, and two proofs of residency in the state. The state then must verify the documents and store them either electronically or on paper. No one may have more than one Real ID at one time.

A RealID can be identified several different ways depending on the state. It is a gold or black star design located on the top right third of the ID.^[120] As of October 2011, Connecticut also issues them.^[121] Starting in January 2013, Ohio is issuing RealIDs under the name 'Safe ID'.^[122]California started issuing RealIDs on January 22, 2018.^[123]

Enhanced driver's licenses[edit]

Maryland Driver License Restriction Codes Bke

Additionally, some states, mostly those with an international border, issue enhanced driver's licenses and enhanced ID cards. Enhanced licenses combine a regular driver's license with the specifications of the new federal passport card. Thus, in addition to providing driving privileges, the enhanced license also is proof of U.S. citizenship, and can therefore be used to cross the Canadian and Mexican borders by road, rail, or sea, although air travel still requires a traditional passport book.^[124] The enhanced licenses are also fully Real ID compliant.

As of May 2009, Vermont, New York, Michigan, and Washington were issuing enhanced driver's licenses and ID cards.^[125] In January 2014, Minnesota became the fifth state to issue enhanced driver's licenses, while Ohio is set to become the sixth state once it has been approved by its legislature.^[126]

On March 27, 2008, the Secretary of Homeland Security announced that Washington's enhanced driver's license^[127] was the first such license approved under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative; according to a Homeland Security press release, the department is also working with Arizonan authorities to develop enhanced driver's licenses. On September 16, 2008, New York began issuing enhanced driver's licenses that meet WHTI requirements. Texas was expected to also implement an enhanced driver's license program, but the program has been blocked by Texas Governor Rick Perry, despite a state law authorizing the Texas Department of Public Safety to issue EDLs and a ruling by the state attorney general, Greg Abbott, that Texas's production of EDLs would comply with federal requirements.^[128]

Digital driver's licenses[edit]

Maryland Driver License Restriction Codes

California,^[129]Iowa, and Delaware have proposed digital drivers licenses as a means of identification. The license would be available as an app by MorphoTrust USA and installed on a user's personal cellphone.^[130] Several questions have been raised about user privacy, since a police officer may ask for one's license and gain access to one's cellphone.^[131][132]

Louisiana^[133] passed House Bill 481 in 2016 which became Act 625, making Louisiana the first state with a legally accepted digital driver’s license via LA Wallet, an app created by Envoc that launched in July 2018.^[134] The law allows Louisiana residents to present driver identification using LA Wallet '..upon demand of any officer or agent of the department or any police officer of the state, parish, or municipality..'.^[135] The Louisiana digital driver's license requires no additional hardware to accept and includes a “no-touch” policy whereby the citizen remains in possession of the mobile device at all times. In October 2018, the Louisiana Secretary of State Kyle Ardoin approved usage of LA Wallet for voter identification at the polling stations. ^[136] In January 2019, the Louisiana Office of Alcohol and Tobacco Control issued a notice legally approving LA Wallet, Louisiana's Digital Driver's License app for purchase age verification for tobacco and alcohol sales. ^[137]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^The state of Florida allows persons with permits to operate a motor vehicle, as follows:(1) Any adult 'may apply for a temporary instruction permit.'(2) The department can 'issue a temporary permit to an applicant for a Class E driver's license permitting him or her to operate a motor vehicle ..'(3) Any person can 'apply for a temporary commercial instruction permit.'(4) Any teenager '17 years and three months can and may' get a 'Class E drivers' license if they already 'possesses a valid driver's license issued in any state; and .. is accompanied by a licensed driver who is 21 years of age or older, who is licensed ..'^{[citation needed]}

Restrictions On Maryland Drivers License

References[edit]

1. ^'Part 383: Commercial driver's license standards; requirements and penalties - Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration'. DOT.gov. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
2. ^ ^abc'America on the Move Licensing Cars and Drivers'. National Museum of American History. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
3. ^ ^abcNix, Elizabeth (June 24, 2016). 'When was the first U.S. driver's license issued?'. History Stories. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
4. ^ ^ab'What is a hardship license and who is eligible?'. DMV Answers. 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
5. ^American Motorcyclist Association, State-by-state motorcycle laws, archived from the original on March 2, 2012, retrieved February 29, 2012
6. ^Team, DPS Web. 'TxDPS - Driver License Medical Revocation'. www.dps.texas.gov.
7. ^ ^abc'COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE PROGRAM'. Idaho Transport Department. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
8. ^ ^ab'Classifications and Endorsements'. Division of Motor Vehicles. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
9. ^Vehicles, Department of Motor. 'DMV: CDL - Types of License Classifications and Endorsements'. www.ct.gov.
10. ^Office of Foreign Missions, Driver Services, archived from the original on August 30, 2009, retrieved April 9, 2011
11. ^'New York State Department of Motor Vehicles: Road Test Requirements'. Dmv.ny.gov. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
12. ^'Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, DOT'(PDF). United States Department of Transportation. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
13. ^'Licensing System for Young Drivers'. Iihs.org. 2003-09-01. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
14. ^'U.S. older driver licensing procedures'. Iihs.org. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
15. ^'License Renewal Procedures'. Iihs.org. June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
16. ^'License Renewal'. aaa.com. September 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-03-20. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
17. ^'Alabama Department of Public Safety'. Dps.alabama.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
18. ^'Driver License / State ID'. Doa.alaska.gov. 2011-11-21. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
19. ^'Motor Vehicle Division'. Azdot.gov. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
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