Industrial Process Simulation Software

10/2/2019
Industrial Process Simulation Software Average ratng: 3,9/5 2210 votes
  • Our process simulation tools are applied throughout batch processing and other industries, where they support plant design and optimization, process design and scale-up, maintenance management, energy and resources management and last but not least supply chain and logistics management.
  • Computer simulation software can be used to solve supply chain challenges, reduce costs and improve customer service. It aids forecasting which in turn leads to good decision making. Here are some of the areas in which supply-chain process simulation software can help: Planning and optimizing transportation; Optimization of the logistics network.

How do we minimize aircraft turnaround time?

Design & Simulation Software portal on Automation.com with the latest products, news, articles, case studies, events, training and resources. Technologies and products covered include machine and process design software and plant and operator simulation systems.

They developed a model of their largest air hub using Arena Simulation Software.

Packaging Terminal facility loads & unloads more than 80 planes/day

Tested variations in:

  • Flight schedules
  • Equipment availability
  • Resource schedules
Can now experiment and test operational changes before implementing them.

World’s largest package delivery company identified millions of dollars in savings from better allocation of resources, equipment and schedules.

How can we best improve patient waiting times?

They developed a simulation model to evaluate possible improvement scenarios using Arena Simulation Software.

Patients experienced long waiting periods

The Hospital Evaluated Several Proposed Process Improvements

  • Moving certain patient classifications to different facilities
  • Building a new, larger facility
  • Performance of the telemetry unit
They realized that their planned course of action would not have the desired outcome.

The Hospital avoided a $500K capital expenditure by making basic process and resource enhancements.

The Maschhoffs, the largest family-owned pork producer in the U.S., asked

How can we better respond to disruptions in our supply chain?

They created a supply chain simulation from production partner's daily analytics using Arena Simulation Software.

Quickly determine the best way to reallocate growing pigs to new farms.

THE SIMULATION MEASURED:

  1. 5 million live pigs/year
  2. 550 production partners across the Midwest
  3. 73 different sow farms
  4. 700-800 truckloads of pigs/week
They developed a real-time model that can now respond to supply chain disruptions in minutes rather than hours.

Balancing efficiencies in flow, transportation, and costs saved money, time, and resources.

Screenshot of a process simulation software (DWSIM).

Process simulation is used for the design, development, analysis, and optimization of technical processes such as: chemical plants, chemical processes, environmental systems, power stations, complex manufacturing operations, biological processes, and similar technical functions.

Main principle[edit]

Process flow diagram of a typical amine treating process used in industrial plants

Process simulation is a model-based representation of chemical, physical, biological, and other technical processes and unit operations in software. Basic prerequisites are a thorough knowledge of chemical and physical properties[1] of pure components and mixtures, of reactions, and of mathematical models which, in combination, allow the calculation of a process in computers.

Process simulation software describes processes in flow diagrams where unit operations are positioned and connected by product or educt streams. The software has to solve the mass and energy balance to find a stable operating point. The goal of a process simulation is to find optimal conditions for an examined process. This is essentially an optimization problem which has to be solved in an iterative process.

Process simulation always use models which introduce approximations and assumptions but allow the description of a property over a wide range of temperatures and pressures which might not be covered by real data. Models also allow interpolation and extrapolation - within certain limits - and enable the search for conditions outside the range of known properties.

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Modelling[edit]

The development of models[2] for a better representation of real processes is the core of the further development of the simulation software. Model development is done on the chemical engineering side but also in control engineering and for the improvement of mathematical simulation techniques. Process simulation is therefore one of the few fields where scientists from chemistry, physics, computer science, mathematics, and several engineering fields work together.

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VLE of the mixture of Chloroform and Methanol plus NRTL fit and extrapolation to different pressures

A lot of efforts are made to develop new and improved models for the calculation of properties. This includes for example the description of

  • thermophysical properties like vapor pressures, viscosities, caloric data, etc. of pure components and mixtures
  • properties of different apparatuses like reactors, distillation columns, pumps, etc.
  • chemical reactions and kinetics
  • environmental and safety-related data

Two main different types of models can be distinguished:

  1. Rather simple equations and correlations where parameters are fitted to experimental data.
  2. Predictive methods where properties are estimated.

The equations and correlations are normally preferred because they describe the property (almost) exactly. To obtain reliable parameters it is necessary to have experimental data which are usually obtained from factual data banks[3][4] or, if no data are publicly available, from measurements.

Using predictive methods is much cheaper than experimental work and also than data from data banks. Despite this big advantage predicted properties are normally only used in early steps of the process development to find first approximate solutions and to exclude wrong pathways because these estimation methods normally introduce higher errors than correlations obtained from real data.

Process simulation also encouraged the further development of mathematical models in the fields of numerics and the solving of complex problems.[5][6]

History[edit]

Process Control Simulation Software

The history of process simulation is strongly related to the development of the computer science and of computer hardware and programming languages. Early working simple implementations of partial aspects of chemical processes were introduced in the 1970s when suitable hardware and software (here mainly the programming languages FORTRAN and C) became available. The modelling of chemical properties began much earlier, notably the cubic equation of states and the Antoine equation were precursory developments of the 19th century.

Free

Steady state and dynamic process simulation[edit]

Initially process simulation was used to simulate steady state processes. Steady-state models perform a mass and energy balance of a stationary process (a process in an equilibrium state) it does not depend on time.

Dynamic simulation is an extension of steady-state process simulation whereby time-dependence is built into the models via derivative terms i.e. accumulation of mass and energy. The advent of dynamic simulation means that the time-dependent description, prediction and control of real processes in real time has become possible. This includes the description of starting up and shutting down a plant, changes of conditions during a reaction, holdups, thermal changes and more.

Dynamic simulations require increased calculation time and are mathematically more complex than a steady state simulation. It can be seen as a multiply repeated steady state simulation (based on a fixed time step) with constantly changing parameters.

Simulation

Dynamic simulation can be used in both an online and offline fashion. The online case being model predictive control, where the real-time simulation results are used to predict the changes that would occur for a control input change, and the control parameters are optimised based on the results. Offline process simulation can be used in the design, troubleshooting and optimisation of process plant as well as the conduction of case studies to assess the impacts of process modifications. Dynamic simulation is also used for operator training.

Industrial Process Simulation Software For Mac

See also[edit]

  • Advanced Simulation Library[7]

References[edit]

Industrial Process Simulation Software

  1. ^Rhodes C.L., “The Process Simulation Revolution: Thermophysical Property Needs and Concerns”, J.Chem.Eng.Data, 41, 947-950, 1996
  2. ^Gani R., Pistikopoulos E.N., “Property Modelling and Simulation for Product and Process Design″, Fluid Phase Equilib., 194-197, 43-59, 2002
  3. ^Marsh K., Satyro M.A., “Integration of Databases and their Impact on Process Simulation and Design”, Conference, Lake Tahoe, USA, 1994, 1-14, 1994
  4. ^Wadsley M.W., “Thermochemical and Thermophysical Property Databases for Computational Chemical Process Simulation”, Conference, Korea, Seoul, August 30 - September 2, 1998, 253-256, 1998
  5. ^Saeger R.B., Bishnoi P.R., “A Modified 'Inside-Out' Algorithm for Simulation of Multistage Multicomponent Separation Processes Using the UNIFAC Group-Contribution Method”, Can.J.Chem.Eng., 64, 759-767, 1986
  6. ^Mallya J.U., Zitney S.E., Choudhary S., Stadtherr M.A., “Parallel Frontal Solver for Large-Scale Process Simulation and Optimization″, AIChE J., 43(4), 1032-1040, 1997
  7. ^'ASL: Physical Vapor Deposition Simulation'.

Process Modeling And Simulation Software

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